"Ollantay" is considered a landmark work in the history of Peruvian literature and theatre. It is one of the first plays written in Spanish to feature Inca characters and themes, and it helped to shape the country's cultural identity. The play has been translated into many languages and has been performed in various adaptations around the world.

"Ollantay" is a play written by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, a Spanish playwright, in the 17th century. The play is considered one of his most famous works and is still widely performed and studied today. The title "Ollantay" refers to the main character of the play, Ollantay, a Inca warrior who leads a rebellion against the ruling elite in pre-Columbian Peru.

Throughout the play, Calderón de la Barca explores themes of love, power, rebellion, and spirituality. The character of Ollantay represents the struggle for freedom and self-determination, while Cusi symbolizes the power of love and loyalty. The play also touches on the clash between the Inca and Spanish cultures, reflecting the complex historical context in which it was written.

The play tells the story of Ollantay, a noble Inca warrior who falls in love with Cusi, the daughter of the Inca emperor, Viracocha. However, their love is forbidden, and Cusi is betrothed to another man. Ollantay decides to rebel against the emperor and kidnaps Cusi. The play follows their journey as they face various challenges and obstacles, including battles with the emperor's armies and supernatural forces.