Historically, there have been tensions and conflicts between Black and Asian communities, often fueled by socioeconomic competition, cultural differences, and systemic racism. The model minority myth, which portrays Asian Americans as successful and high-achieving, can create feelings of resentment and frustration among other marginalized groups.

The rise of anti-Asian hate and violence has been a disturbing trend in recent years. In response, the term "Black Payback" has been circulating online, suggesting that some individuals, particularly Black people, are seeking revenge against Asian communities.