3f Welding ((link)) Guide

| Technique | Direction | Penetration | Best For | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Bottom → Top | Deep, strong | Thick material (>1/4"), structural codes, high strength required | | Vertical Down (3F Down) | Top → Bottom | Shallow, fast | Thin material (sheet metal), root passes, cosmetic welds | Note: Stick (SMAW) and Flux-Cored often use Vertical Up for strength. MIG hard wire often uses Vertical Down to prevent drips, but MIG up requires special technique. Key Techniques for a Successful 3F Weld To fight gravity, you must manipulate the electrode or gun.